The wind was 19% of all electricity produced in Europe last year.
According to WindEurope data, the EU built 17 GW of new wind farms in 2023: 14 GW onshore; and 3 GW offshore. These numbers are slightly up in 2022 and are the most the EU has ever built in a single year. But it's well below the 30 GW a year that the EU needs to build to meet its new 2030 climate and energy security targets.
Germany built the most new wind capacity followed by the Netherlands and Sweden. The Netherlands built the newest offshore wind, including the 1.5 GW “Hollandse Kust Zuid”, for now, the world's largest wind farm.
The IEA estimates that Europe will build 23 GW a year of new wind over 2024-28. The actions set out in the EU Wind Power Package should deliver a significant increase in the annual build-out – and strengthen Europe's wind energy supply chain. Crucial actions include the further simplification of permitting, improvements in the design of the auctions to build new wind farms, and public financial support for wind turbine manufacturing and key infrastructure.
Wind was 19% of the electricity produced in the EU last year. Hydro was 13%, solar 8%, and biomass 3%. Renewables in total amounted to 44% of electricity produced.
The amount of electricity produced from 1 GW of wind continued to grow. The “capacity factor” of new onshore wind farms now ranges from 30-48%, and new offshore wind is consistently 50%.
